9 Early Warning Signs Alzheimer’s Disease Symptoms

It is important to note that experiencing one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean a person has Alzheimer’s disease, but if any of these signs are present, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

1- Memory loss: Forgetting important dates or events, asking for the same information repeatedly, or relying on memory aids.

Memory loss is one of the most common early warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may start to forget important dates or events, such as birthdays or anniversaries, that they previously would have remembered easily. They may also ask the same questions repeatedly, even after receiving an answer. For example, they might ask what time it is multiple times within a short period.

Additionally, individuals with Alzheimer’s may rely more on memory aids, such as calendars, notes, or reminders, to compensate for their memory difficulties. They may become increasingly dependent on these external aids to remember daily tasks, appointments, or even simple instructions.

It’s important to note that occasional memory lapses or forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. However, if these memory issues become frequent, disruptive, and significantly impact daily functioning, it could be a cause for concern and worth discussing with a healthcare professional.

2- Difficulty with problem-solving: Struggling to complete familiar tasks, such as managing finances or following a recipe.

Difficulty with problem-solving is another early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may have trouble completing familiar tasks that they used to handle with ease. This can include tasks that involve problem-solving skills, such as managing finances or following a recipe.

Managing finances can become challenging as individuals may struggle with calculating expenses, balancing a checkbook, or understanding bills. They may have difficulty making decisions related to money or handling financial responsibilities.

Similarly, following a recipe can become confusing for someone with Alzheimer’s. They may struggle to remember the steps involved, mix up ingredients, or forget how to operate kitchen appliances. This can make cooking or even simple meal preparations overwhelming and frustrating for them.

These difficulties with problem-solving can be frustrating for individuals with Alzheimer’s as they may feel a loss of independence and confidence in their ability to handle everyday tasks. It is important for caregivers and loved ones to provide support and assistance when necessary while maintaining the person’s dignity and autonomy as much as possible.

3- Challenges with planning and organizing: Finding it hard to keep track of appointments or frequently misplacing belongings.

Challenges with planning and organizing are common early warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may find it increasingly difficult to keep track of appointments or manage their daily schedules. They may forget important events or commitments, miss appointments, or struggle to plan their activities effectively.

In addition to difficulties with scheduling, individuals with Alzheimer’s may frequently misplace belongings. They may put things in unusual or illogical places and then struggle to locate them later. For example, they may put their keys in the refrigerator or place their wallet in a drawer where it doesn’t belong. This can lead to frustration and a constant need to search for misplaced items.

The challenges with planning and organizing can significantly disrupt a person’s daily life. They may struggle to maintain routines, forget important tasks or deadlines, and may feel overwhelmed when trying to coordinate multiple activities or responsibilities.

Caregivers and loved ones can assist by helping individuals with Alzheimer’s to create and maintain schedules, use reminders or alarms for important events, and establish organizational systems to minimize the misplacement of belongings. These strategies can help mitigate the impact of these symptoms and support the person’s independence and functioning for as long as possible.

4- Confusion with time or place: Getting lost in familiar surroundings, losing track of dates or seasons, or having difficulty understanding the passage of time.

Confusion with time or place is another early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may become disoriented or have difficulty recognizing familiar surroundings. They may get lost in places they have known for years, such as their own neighborhood or even their own home. They may struggle to follow directions or remember routes they have taken many times before.

Furthermore, individuals with Alzheimer’s may have trouble keeping track of dates, seasons, or the passage of time. They may forget the day of the week, the month, or even the year. They might become confused about the sequence of events or have difficulty understanding the concept of time in general. For example, they may mistake morning for evening or become disoriented about whether it is morning or afternoon.

These time and place-related confusions can be distressing for individuals with Alzheimer’s as well as their caregivers. It can cause anxiety, frustration, and a heightened sense of vulnerability in unfamiliar or changing environments.

To support individuals experiencing these symptoms, caregivers and loved ones can provide clear and consistent routines, use visual cues such as calendars or clocks, and create a safe and familiar environment. This can help reduce confusion, improve orientation, and enhance the person’s overall sense of security and well-being.

5- Trouble with visual images and spatial relationships: Difficulty with reading, judging distances, or determining color or contrast.

Trouble with visual images and spatial relationships is another early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may experience difficulties with visual perception, which can affect various aspects of their daily life.

One common issue is difficulty with reading. They may find it challenging to follow and comprehend written text, struggle to recognize familiar words, or have trouble understanding the meaning of sentences. This can make reading books, newspapers, or even simple instructions more challenging for them.

Judging distances accurately can also become problematic. Individuals with Alzheimer’s may have difficulty estimating the space between objects or determining how far away they are from something. This can lead to increased risk of falls or accidents, as they may misjudge steps or obstacles in their path.

Problems with color and contrast perception may also arise. They may have difficulty distinguishing between colors, perceiving subtle color variations, or noticing contrasts between objects. This can affect their ability to select appropriate clothing, identify objects, or recognize familiar items that rely on color cues.

These visual issues can impact a person’s independence and safety. Caregivers and loved ones can help by ensuring good lighting in the environment, using contrasting colors for important objects or surfaces, and providing clear, large-print materials when necessary. It is important to prioritize safety measures to prevent accidents related to visual perception difficulties.

6- New problems with words in speaking or writing: Struggling to find the right words, calling objects by the wrong name, or having difficulty following or joining a conversation.

New problems with words in speaking or writing is another early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may have difficulty finding the right words when speaking or writing. They may struggle to recall familiar words or names and may use general terms or vague descriptions instead. This can lead to frequent pauses, hesitations, or difficulty expressing themselves clearly.

In addition to word-finding difficulties, individuals with Alzheimer’s may also experience challenges with naming objects correctly. They may frequently substitute the wrong word or use a word that is unrelated to the object they are referring to. For example, they may refer to a pen as a “writing stick” or a watch as a “hand clock.”

These language difficulties can further extend to difficulties in understanding and following conversations. Individuals with Alzheimer’s may have trouble following the flow of a conversation, keeping track of the topic, or responding appropriately. They may struggle to remember what has been said or to contribute meaningfully to the discussion.

These communication challenges can be frustrating for both individuals with Alzheimer’s and their loved ones. Patience, understanding, and effective communication strategies can help facilitate better communication. This may involve using simple and clear language, allowing ample time for the person to express themselves, and maintaining a calm and supportive environment.

7- Misplacing items and inability to retrace steps: Putting things in unusual places and being unable to retrace steps to find them.

Misplacing items and the inability to retrace steps is another early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may frequently put things in unusual or inappropriate places, and then struggle to remember where they have placed them. This can lead to significant frustration and difficulty locating essential items, such as keys, wallets, or glasses.

Individuals with Alzheimer’s may put objects in unusual or illogical locations that are unrelated to the item’s typical storage place. For instance, they may put their keys in the refrigerator, their phone in a shoe, or their wallet in a drawer where it doesn’t belong. This behavior can be confusing and distressing for them and their caregivers.

Furthermore, when attempting to find misplaced items, individuals with Alzheimer’s may have difficulty retracing their steps and recalling where they have recently been. They may struggle to remember the sequence of their actions or the places they have visited, making it challenging to retrace their steps and locate the lost item.

Caregivers and loved ones can assist by creating a consistent and organized environment, labeling commonly misplaced items, and implementing strategies to help the individual remember where they have put things. It is also helpful to remain patient and supportive when helping them locate misplaced items, as it can be a source of frustration and anxiety for both the individual and their caregiver.

8- Decreased or poor judgment: Making poor decisions, especially when it comes to money or personal hygiene.

Decreased or poor judgment is an early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may exhibit impaired decision-making abilities, particularly when it comes to financial matters or personal hygiene.

When it comes to finances, individuals with Alzheimer’s may make poor or irrational decisions regarding money management. They may exhibit excessive or impulsive spending, fall victim to scams or fraudulent schemes, or struggle to understand and handle their financial responsibilities. They may also have difficulty keeping track of bills, budgeting, or managing their bank accounts.

In terms of personal hygiene, individuals with Alzheimer’s may neglect their own self-care. They may forget to bathe regularly, wear the same clothes for extended periods without washing them, or disregard dental or grooming habits. This decline in judgment can stem from a combination of memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with planning and organization.

The consequences of decreased or poor judgment can range from financial difficulties and strained relationships to compromised personal well-being and increased vulnerability to exploitation. Caregivers and loved ones can help by providing support and guidance in financial matters, setting up safeguards to protect against financial exploitation, and assisting with personal hygiene routines when necessary. It is important to approach these challenges with sensitivity and empathy, respecting the person’s dignity while ensuring their safety and well-being.

9- Withdrawal from work or social activities: Losing interest in previously enjoyed hobbies, avoiding social situations, or withdrawing from work responsibilities.

Withdrawal from work or social activities is another early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may start to lose interest in activities and hobbies that they previously enjoyed. They may no longer find pleasure or fulfillment in activities they used to participate in regularly, such as playing sports, gardening, or engaging in social clubs or groups.

Furthermore, individuals with Alzheimer’s may begin to avoid social situations. They may withdraw from social interactions, including family gatherings, social outings, or even conversations with friends. This withdrawal can be a result of several factors, including difficulties with communication, memory problems, or a sense of frustration or embarrassment due to their cognitive decline.

In some cases, individuals with Alzheimer’s may also withdraw from work responsibilities. They may struggle to perform tasks or responsibilities that were once routine, and as a result, they may start to disengage from their work environment or retire earlier than planned. Difficulties with memory, problem-solving, and decision-making can contribute to their reduced work performance and eventual withdrawal.

The withdrawal from work and social activities can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness for the individual with Alzheimer’s, as well as potential strain on relationships with loved ones. It is important for caregivers and loved ones to provide support, encourage engagement in appropriate activities, and maintain social connections to help enhance the person’s quality of life and overall well-being.

10- Changes in mood and personality: Becoming easily upset, confused, suspicious, anxious, or depressed. Showing increased irritability or experiencing sudden mood swings.

Changes in mood and personality are common early warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease. People with Alzheimer’s may experience shifts in their emotional state and personality traits that are noticeable to themselves and those around them.

One significant change is an increased vulnerability to emotional distress. Individuals with Alzheimer’s may become easily upset, agitated, or anxious, often without an apparent reason. They may have difficulty expressing or understanding their emotions, leading to frustration and irritability. Additionally, they may experience sudden mood swings, going from calm to angry or from happy to sad in a short period.

Confusion and memory loss can contribute to changes in mood and personality. Individuals with Alzheimer’s may become more suspicious or mistrustful, particularly of unfamiliar people or situations. They may develop heightened sensitivity to changes in their environment or routine, leading to feelings of insecurity or fear. They may also feel anxious or overwhelmed due to the uncertainty and confusion caused by their cognitive decline.

Depression is another common emotional change observed in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. They may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or a loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. These depressive symptoms can further contribute to social withdrawal and a diminished sense of well-being.

It is important for caregivers and loved ones to be understanding, patient, and supportive during these emotional and personality changes. Providing a calm and consistent environment, maintaining familiar routines, and offering reassurance can help alleviate some of the distress associated with these symptoms. If symptoms of depression or anxiety persist, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate evaluation and management.

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that leads to memory loss and a decline in cognitive abilities. Recognizing the early warning signs is crucial for early intervention and management. Here are the 10 early warning signs of Alzheimer’s to watch out for:

1. Memory Loss

Memory loss that disrupts daily life may be a symptom of Alzheimer’s. This includes forgetting recently learned information, important dates, or events. Learn more about memory and its functions.

2. Difficulty with Problem-Solving

Changes in the ability to develop and follow a plan or work with numbers may indicate early signs of Alzheimer’s. Discover ways to enhance cognitive function.

3. Challenges with Planning and Organizing

People with Alzheimer’s may have trouble keeping track of bills or appointments. Understand more about organization and planning.

4. Confusion with Time or Place

Losing track of dates, seasons, and the passage of time is a common sign of Alzheimer’s. Read about the perception of time.

5. Trouble with Visual Images and Spatial Relationships

For some, having vision problems is a sign of Alzheimer’s. This may lead to difficulty with balance or trouble reading. Explore how our vision affects our daily life.

6. New Problems with Words in Speaking or Writing

People with Alzheimer’s may struggle with vocabulary, have trouble following or joining a conversation. Dive into the complexities of language.

7. Misplacing Items and Inability to Retrace Steps

A person with Alzheimer’s may put things in unusual places. Discover how memory affects behavior.

8. Decreased or Poor Judgment

This may manifest in attention to grooming or keeping clean. Understand decision-making processes.

9. Withdrawal from Work or Social Activities

A person with Alzheimer’s may start to remove themselves from hobbies, social activities, or projects. Read about the impact of social withdrawal.

10. Changes in Mood and Personality

The mood and personalities of people with Alzheimer’s can change. Learn about managing mood swings.

Recognizing these signs early can lead to beneficial interventions. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice.


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Confusion and suspicion can also become more pronounced, especially in unfamiliar environments or situations. People with Alzheimer’s may become suspicious of those around them, even close family members or friends, sometimes accusing them of theft, betrayal, or other unfounded wrongs.

Anxiety and depression are also common in individuals with Alzheimer’s. They may feel overwhelmed by their daily routines or social interactions, leading to anxiety. Depression can manifest due to a sense of loss—of their memories, independence, and the life they once knew.

It’s crucial to approach these changes with empathy and understanding. Creating a calm and stable environment can help manage these mood swings. Additionally, professional help from a psychologist or psychiatrist may be beneficial. The Alzheimer’s Association provides resources and support for those dealing with the emotional aspects of Alzheimer’s.

Increased irritability can be particularly challenging for caregivers. It’s important to remember that these changes are symptoms of the disease and not intentional behaviors. Patience, along with professional support and strategies for managing stress, can be helpful. The Mayo Clinic offers strategies for managing Alzheimer’s behaviors, including irritability and mood swings.

In conclusion, recognizing these early warning signs is essential for early diagnosis and management of Alzheimer’s disease. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation. Early intervention can provide a better chance of benefiting from treatment, managing symptoms, and planning for the future.

For more detailed information on Alzheimer’s disease and support resources, visit The National Institute on Aging which offers a wealth of information on the topic.